最近幫公司建立 Staging 環境,申請了新的 FB App 來,用原本 Facebook v3.2.3 SDK 發現已經不能 work 了,去翻了 Facebook Platform Changelog,看到今年 4 月 30 號以後申請的 App 會強制走 v2.0 Auth 機制,所以原本用 php sdk 3.2.3 版本的話,完全無法呼叫 Auth 2.0 API,導致整個網站爛掉,當然線上的網站是不會隨意換 App ID 及 secret,免得怎麼爆掉的都不知道。這次來教學在 CodeIgniter 轉換 PHP Facebook SDK,可以直接參考官方 4.0.0 的教學,原本 3.2.3 版本直接下載程式碼,放到 library 目錄,直接 include 就可以取得 Facebook 個人資料,4.0.0 版本以後,請先確認系統是否升級為 PHP 5.4 版本以上,並且支援 Composer 安裝,當然如果不用 Composer 也可以,只是要 include 很多檔案,真的比較麻煩。
先在根目錄建立 composer.json
內容填入
{ "require" : { "facebook/php-sdk-v4" : "4.0.*" } }
接著執行 composer install
,系統會自動建立 vendor 目錄。在 application/libraries
建立 lib_login.php
檔案,並且寫入底下程式碼
<?php if (! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * Name: Facebook Login Library * * Author: appleboy * */ require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Facebook\FacebookSession; use Facebook\FacebookRequest; use Facebook\GraphUser; use Facebook\FacebookRequestException; use Facebook\FacebookRedirectLoginHelper; class Lib_login { /** * CodeIgniter global * * @var string **/ protected $ci; /** * __construct * * @return void * @author Ben **/ public function __construct() { $this->ci =& get_instance(); $this->ci->load->library('session'); $this->ci->config->load('facebook'); if (! isset($_SESSION)) { session_start(); } } public function facebook() { $facebook_default_scope = explode(',', $this->ci->config->item("facebook_default_scope")); $facebook_app_id = $this->ci->config->item("facebook_app_id"); $facebook_api_secret = $this->ci->config->item("facebook_api_secret"); // init app with app id and secret FacebookSession::setDefaultApplication($facebook_app_id, $facebook_api_secret); // login helper with redirect_uri $helper = new FacebookRedirectLoginHelper(site_url('login/facebook')); // see if a existing session exists if (isset($_SESSION) && isset($_SESSION['fb_token'])) { // create new session from saved access_token $session = new FacebookSession($_SESSION['fb_token']); // validate the access_token to make sure it's still valid try { if (!$session->validate()) { $session = null; } } catch (Exception $e) { // catch any exceptions $session = null; } } if (!isset($session) || $session === null) { // no session exists try { $session = $helper->getSessionFromRedirect(); } catch(FacebookRequestException $ex) { // When Facebook returns an error // handle this better in production code print_r($ex); } catch(Exception $ex) { // When validation fails or other local issues // handle this better in production code print_r($ex); } } // see if we have a session if (isset($session)) { // save the session $_SESSION['fb_token'] = $session->getToken(); // create a session using saved token or the new one we generated at login $session = new FacebookSession($session->getToken()); // graph api request for user data $request = new FacebookRequest($session, 'GET', '/me'); $response = $request->execute(); // get response $graphObject = $response->getGraphObject()->asArray(); $fb_data = array( 'me' => $graphObject, 'loginUrl' => $helper->getLoginUrl($facebook_default_scope) ); $this->ci->session->set_userdata('fb_data', $fb_data); } else { $fb_data = array( 'me' => null, 'loginUrl' => $helper->getLoginUrl($facebook_default_scope) ); $this->ci->session->set_userdata('fb_data', $fb_data); } return $fb_data; } }
最後寫簡單 controller
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); class Login extends CI_Controller { public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); $this->load->library(array('session', 'lib_login')); } /** * facebook login * * @return void * @author appleboy **/ public function facebook() { $fb_data = $this->lib_login->facebook(); // check login data if (isset($fb_data['me'])) { var_dump($fb_data); } else { echo '<a href="' . $fb_data['loginUrl'] . '">Login</a>'; } } } /* End of file login.php */ /* Location: ./application/controllers/login.php */
打開瀏覽器,直接執行 http://xxxx/login/facebook
就可以看到 Facebook 登入連結。所以程式碼都放在 Github 上 codeigniter-facebook-php-sdk-v4,歡迎取用。